MicroRNAs from cichlid genomes

Meeting Abstract 49.5  Monday, Jan. 5  MicroRNAs from cichlid genomes LOH, Y.-H.E.**; STREELMAN, J.T.; Georgia Institute of Technology; Georgia Institute of Technology yloh3@gatech.edu MicroRNAs are small RNA molecules of approximately 22 nucleotides known to hybridize to 3′ untranslated regions (3′ UTRs) of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), thereby effecting gene silencing through translation inhibition or targeted mRNA degradation. […]

In search of evolutionary origin of cichlids among percomorph fishes

Meeting Abstract 49.6  Monday, Jan. 5  In search of evolutionary origin of cichlids among percomorph fishes CHEN, Wei-Jen*; MAYDEN, Richard L.; Saint Louis University wjchen.actinops@gmail.com The family Cichlidae is one of the most diverse clades of freshwater fishes. Species from this group are a major component of the modern ichthyofauna in their native freshwater habitats, and constitute […]

Contrasting effects of substrate on population genetic structure in sympatric rock-dwelling cichlids

Meeting Abstract 49.4  Monday, Jan. 5  Contrasting effects of substrate on population genetic structure in sympatric rock-dwelling cichlids WAGNER, C.E.*; MCCUNE, A.R.; Cornell University; Cornell University cew35@cornell.edu The cichlid fishes of Lake Tanganyika in Eastern Africa are a celebrated example of both ecological and species diversification. Because population subdivision is likely to play an important role in […]

A Radiation Hybrid map of the genome of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Meeting Abstract 49.3  Monday, Jan. 5  A Radiation Hybrid map of the genome of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) RAKOTOMANGA, M; AZZOUZI, N; SENGER, F; GUYON, R; HITTE, C; BAROILLER, JF; D COTTA, H; OZOUF-COSTAZ, C; GALIBERT, F*; CNRS UMR6061, Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France ; CNRS UMR6061, Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France ; CNRS UMR6026,Universite […]

Underwater gecko feet – how clingfish and snailfish adhere to wet surfaces

Meeting Abstract 48.6  Monday, Jan. 5  Underwater gecko feet – how clingfish and snailfish adhere to wet surfaces SUMMERS, A.P.*; GORB, S.; UC Irvine; University of Kiehl asummers@uci.edu Clingfishes (Gobiesocidae) and snailfishes (Liparidae) have independently evolved, ventral suction disks that they use to adhere to substrates with unpredictable surface characteristics. Adhesion is completely underwater and appears largely […]

Patterns of S-crystallin evolution are correlated with optical acuity in cephalopods

Meeting Abstract 48.2  Monday, Jan. 5  Patterns of S-crystallin evolution are correlated with optical acuity in cephalopods SWEENEY, AM*; MATZ, MV; MORSE, DE; JOHNSEN, S; University of California, Santa Barbara; University of Texas, Austin; University of California, Santa Barbara; Duke University sweeney@lifesci.ucsb.edu Positive selection on surface charge and thermodynamic stability in Loligo opalescens lens S-crystallin proteins contributed […]

Morphological and Biomechanical Variation in the Stomatpod Cuticle

Meeting Abstract 48.1  Monday, Jan. 5  Morphological and Biomechanical Variation in the Stomatpod Cuticle ANDREW, J*; GEORGE, M; PATEK, S; SWANSON, B; Gonzaga University; Gonzaga University; University of California, Berkeley; Gonzaga University jandrew@gonzaga.edu The stomatopod crustacean dactyl, a highly derived appendage, can repeatedly smash open very hard snail shells, producing cavitation and impact forces in excess of […]

Evolution of supercontraction in spider silk

Meeting Abstract 48.5  Monday, Jan. 5  Evolution of supercontraction in spider silk BOUTRY, C.**; BLACKLEDGE, T.A.; University of Akron; University of Akron cb54@uakron.edu Spider silk is a high performance material renowned for its tensile properties. However, silk can also strongly contract when exposed to high humidities (~70%) and shrink by up to 50%, generating high stresses (~50 […]

Co-evolution of silk material properties with spider webs

Meeting Abstract 48.3  Monday, Jan. 5  Co-evolution of silk material properties with spider webs SENSENIG, Andrew T.*; AGNARSSON, Ingi; BLACKLEDGE, Todd A.; University of Akron; University of Akron; University of Akron a_sensenig@yahoo.com Silk fibers spun by spiders perform varied and numerous roles, but have been studied most intensively in the context of prey capture in webs. Orb-weaving […]

Testosterone, social behavior, and ornaments in two recently diverged dark-eyed junco populations

Meeting Abstract 47.5  Monday, Jan. 5  Testosterone, social behavior, and ornaments in two recently diverged dark-eyed junco populations ATWELL, J.W.*; WHITTAKER, D.J.; KETTERSON, E.D.; Indiana University; Indiana University; Indiana University jwatwell@indiana.edu Many studies have confirmed the importance of specific hormones in mediating the expression of ecologically relevant behavior, physiology, and morphology in a wide variety of animals. […]

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