New Insights on the Evolution of Metazoan Photoreceptors

Meeting Abstract 10.4  Jan. 4  New Insights on the Evolution of Metazoan Photoreceptors PLACHETZKI, David C.*; OAKLEY, Todd H.; Univ. of California, Santa Barbara plachetzki@umail.ucsb.edu Duplication and divergence models are commonly invoked as a means of explaining evolutionary processes. While these concepts are usually applied to the gene and species levels, here we examine their role in […]

Mitochondrial genomics of sponges Implications for animal phylogeny and evolution

Meeting Abstract 10.1  Jan. 4  Mitochondrial genomics of sponges � Implications for animal phylogeny and evolution LAVROV, DV*; HAEN, KM; WANG, X; Iowa State University dlavrov@iastate.edu Mitochondrial DNA of bilaterian animals is typically a small, circular-mapping molecule that encodes 37 tightly packed genes. MtDNA of choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis, the closest unicellular out-group of animals, is four times […]

Assembling the Protostome Tree of Life EST Data from Diverse Taxa

Meeting Abstract 10.6  Jan. 4  Assembling the Protostome Tree of Life: EST Data from Diverse Taxa DUNN, CD*; MATUS, DQ; HEJNOL, A; SEAVER, E; MARTINDALE, MQ; University of Hawaii; University of Hawaii; University of Hawaii; University of Hawaii; University of Hawaii cdunn@hawaii.com Key nodes in the animal phylogeny have remained unresolved despite the growing availability of datasets […]

The scaling of tongue projection in chameleons morphology and kinematics

Meeting Abstract 9.2  Jan. 4  The scaling of tongue projection in chameleons: morphology and kinematics REDDING, Chrystal L.*; MEYERS, Jay J.; HERREL, Anthony; NISHIKAWA, Kiisa C.; Northern Arizona University; Tulane University; University of Antwerp, Belgium; Northern Arizona University chrystal.redding@nau.edu Within a year of hatching, chameleons can grow by up to two orders of magnitude in body mass. […]

The Ventral Pouches of Lunge-Feeding Great Whales Play Central Dynamic Roles in Prey Capture and Filtration

Meeting Abstract 9.8  Jan. 4  The Ventral Pouches of Lunge-Feeding Great Whales Play Central Dynamic Roles in Prey Capture and Filtration KOT, B.W.; Univ. of California, Los Angeles bkot@ucla.edu Among the largest and most visible anatomical features of the great whales (rorquals; Mammalia: Balaenoptera) are their antero-ventral pleated pouches. These pouches are major components of the filter […]

The Ontogeny of Epiglottal Movement during Swallowing in Mammals

Meeting Abstract 9.7  Jan. 4  The Ontogeny of Epiglottal Movement during Swallowing in Mammals GERMAN, R.Z.*; CROMPTON, A.W.; THEXTON, A.J.; Johns Hopkins University; Harvard University; King’s College, London rz.german@jhmi.edu In mammalian feeding, the path that food takes crosses the airway. The function of the epiglottis, the superior cartilage of the larynx, during swallowing is debated and developmental […]

Ontogeny of Feeding Performance and Skull Morphology in the Spotted Hyena

Meeting Abstract 9.5  Jan. 4  Ontogeny of Feeding Performance and Skull Morphology in the Spotted Hyena TANNER, J. B.*; ZELDITCH, M. L.; LUNDRIGAN, B. L.; HOLEKAMP, K. E.; Michigan State University, East Lansing; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Michigan State University, East Lansing; Michigan State University, East Lansing tannerja@msu.edu Ontogeny in the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta is […]

Extreme forces and jaw size variation in trap-jaw ants

Meeting Abstract 9.1  Jan. 4  Extreme forces and jaw size variation in trap-jaw ants SPAGNA, J.C.*; PATEK, S.N.; VAKIS, A.I.; SUAREZ, A.V.; University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; University of California, Berkeley; University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign jspagna@uiuc.edu The trap-jaw ant Odontomachus bauri (Formicidae: Ponerinae), produces the fastest self-propelled animal prey strikes known to science, averaging […]

Energy maximization strategies of two surface deposit-feeding gastropods

Meeting Abstract 9.0  Jan. 4  Energy maximization strategies of two surface deposit-feeding gastropods. MAHON, H. K. *; DAUER, D. M.; Old Dominion University; Old Dominion University hmahon@odu.edu Surface deposit-feeders rely on a poor food source; therefore, many have evolved strategies to increase sediment processing efficiency and to maximize net energy gain. Two strategies are patch selection and […]

Cracking the weevil behavioral plasticity of feeding as a function of prey hardness in the collared lizard

Meeting Abstract 9.3  Jan. 4  Cracking the weevil: behavioral plasticity of feeding as a function of prey hardness in the collared lizard HENNINGSEN, J.P.*; LAPPIN, A.K.; NISHIKAWA, K.C.; Northern Arizona University; Northern Arizona University; Northern Arizona University jhenning@nsm.umass.edu A number of studies have demonstrated that lizards modify their feeding behavior based upon prey characteristics. However, in their […]

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