Black bear (Ursus americanus) gaits and ground reaction forces a comparison to grizzly bears

Meeting Abstract 32-6  Thursday, Jan. 5 14:45 – 15:00  Black bear (Ursus americanus) gaits and ground reaction forces: a comparison to grizzly bears SHINE, CL*; MCGOWAN, CP; University of Idaho; University of Idaho shin0453@vandals.uidaho.edu There has been limited biomechanical research on plantigrade species, despite the fact that this posture is ancestral and retained in many species. Within […]

Bipedal Walking of Birds, Humans, and Robots

Meeting Abstract 32-4  Thursday, Jan. 5 14:15 – 14:30  Bipedal Walking of Birds, Humans, and Robots LEE, D/V*; ISAACS, M/R; BIRN-JEFFERY, A; VOLOSHINA, A/S; ZHAO, G; SEYFARTH, A; DALEY, M/A; University of Nevada Las Vegas; University of Nevada Las Vegas; University of Cambridge; Technische Universität Darmstadt; Technische Universität Darmstadt; Technische Universität Darmstadt; Royal Veterinary College david.lee@unlv.edu Bipedal […]

A new biomechanical template for walking

Meeting Abstract 32-2  Thursday, Jan. 5 13:45 – 14:00  A new biomechanical template for walking BISWAS, T; BHANDAWAT, V*; RAO, S; Loyola University, New Orleans; Duke University; Duke University tbiswas@loyno.edu Legged locomotion is complex: it requires precise coordination amongst multiple joints within a limb and coordination between limbs. However, many approaches to legged locomotion employ simplified approaches […]

Relationships Between Cortisol and Activity Patterns in Free-living Arctic Ground Squirrels

Meeting Abstract 32-5  Thursday, Jan. 4 14:30 – 14:45  Relationships Between Cortisol and Activity Patterns in Free-living Arctic Ground Squirrels ZHANG, VY*; WILLIAMS, CT; PALME, R; BUCK, CL; Northern Arizona Univ.; Northern Arizona Univ.; Univ. of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna; Northern Arizona Univ. vyz3@nau.edu Little is known of the relationship between glucocorticoids and specific behavioral outcomes in free-living […]

Oxytocin Induces Sex-Specific Changes in Territorial Defense by Pair-Bonded California Mice

Meeting Abstract 32-4  Thursday, Jan. 4 14:15 – 15:00  Oxytocin Induces Sex-Specific Changes in Territorial Defense by Pair-Bonded California Mice RIEGER, NS*; MARLER, CA; Univ. of Wisconsin; Univ. of Wisconsin nrieger@wisc.edu Monogamous pair bonding allows for division of labor and coordination of complex social behaviors within a pair. While oxytocin (OT) influences formation and maintenance of pair […]

Nest cavity exploration stimulates breeding physiology and alters mRNA expression in the medial preoptic area of female European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)

Meeting Abstract 32-3  Thursday, Jan. 4 14:00 – 14:15  Nest cavity exploration stimulates breeding physiology and alters mRNA expression in the medial preoptic area of female European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) SPOOL, JA*; JAY, MD; RITERS, LV; University of Wisconsin, Madison spool@wisc.edu To optimize breeding success, animals must coordinate availability of environmental resources with breeding behavior. Yet mechanisms […]

Early Vinclozolin exposure increases the severity of penile abnormalities

Meeting Abstract 32-2  Thursday, Jan. 4 13:45 – 14:00  Early Vinclozolin exposure increases the severity of penile abnormalities AMATO, CM*; BOYD, M; MCCOY, KM; East Carolina University; East Carolina University; East Carolina University amatoc13@students.ecu.edu Hypospadias occurs when the urethra exits ventrally along the penis, rather than the distal tip. Hypospadias is second most common birth defect in […]

Tooth development and replacement in Longnose Lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox (Teleostei Aulopiformes Alepisauridae)

Meeting Abstract 32-4  Friday, Jan. 4 14:15 – 14:30  Tooth development and replacement in Longnose Lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox (Teleostei: Aulopiformes: Alepisauridae) BEMIS, K.E.*; HILTON, E.J.; Virginia Institute of Marine Science; Virginia Institute of Marine Science kebemis@vims.edu The Longnose Lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox, feeds on hyperiid amphipods, pelagic polychaete worms, mesopelagic fishes, and cephalopods using a heterodont dentition that […]

The effect of cactus spine surface structure on puncture and anchoring performance

Meeting Abstract   32-6  Friday, Jan. 4 14:45 – 15:00  The effect of cactus spine surface structure on puncture and anchoring performance CROFTS, S. B.*; ANDERSON, P.S.L.; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign scrofts@illinois.edu Although primarily thought of as defensive in nature, cactus spines have a wide range of other uses: shading, climbing, […]

The Whole Tooth and Nothing But Tooth Replacement in Piranhas and Pacus

Meeting Abstract 32-3  Friday, Jan. 4 14:00 – 14:15  The Whole Tooth and Nothing But: Tooth Replacement in Piranhas and Pacus KOLMANN, MA*; COHEN, KE; BEMIS, K; SUMMERS, AP; IRISH, F; HERNANDEZ, LP; George Washington University; University of Washington; Virginia Institute of Marine Science; University of Washington; Moravian College; George Washington University mkolmann@gmail.com https://mattkolmann.jimdo.com/ Carnivorous piranhas and […]

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