The function of cephalopod buccal mass musculature

UYENO, Theodore A.; KIER, William M.; Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill: The function of cephalopod buccal mass musculature The buccal mass of cephalopods includes a pair of jaws termed �beaks� that are used to masticate prey. The beaks perform complex movements, yet do not articulate with one another. […]

The evolution and regulation of Ubx in the pupal legs of Drosophila

DAVIS, G.K.*; WITTKOPP, P.J.; STERN, D.L.; Princeton University; Cornell University; Princeton University: The evolution and regulation of Ubx in the pupal legs of Drosophila The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster possesses a small region of naked cuticle on the T2 femur from which trichomes (hairs) are excluded. Other members of the subgenus sophophora, such as Drosophila […]

The allometry of metabolic and intestinal performance for the marine toad and diamondback water snake

BAGLEY, J.C.*; SECOR, S.M.; University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa; University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa: The allometry of metabolic and intestinal performance for the marine toad and diamondback water snake To investigate the potential interactions between the allometry of metabolic rates and intestinal performance, we assess the effects of body mass on standard metabolic rates, intestinal mass, intestinal […]

Testosterone, corticosterone, and binding globulins plasma interactions and aggressive behavior in mountain white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha)

LYNN, S. E.; COOMBS-HAHN, T. P. ; BREUNER, C. W. ; The College of Wooster; University of California, Davis; University of Texas, Austin: Testosterone, corticosterone, and binding globulins: plasma interactions and aggressive behavior in mountain white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha) Male-male aggression over territory boundaries is common during the breeding season for many birds. In […]

Temperature-dependent Sex Determination and Embryonic Development of the Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) A Latitudinal Investigation

ROSTAL, DC; WIBBELS, T; Georgia Southern University; Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham: Temperature-dependent Sex Determination and Embryonic Development of the Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus): A Latitudinal Investigation. The gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) has been demonstrated to possess TSD in laboratory studies. No studies have however attempted to see how these laboratory results can be applied […]

Synchronization of respiration and locomotion in the bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus

ALEXANDER, J.K.*; TYTELL, E.D.; Harvard University; Harvard University: Synchronization of respiration and locomotion in the bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus To determine if fish synchronize their locomotion and respiration, we filmed bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) using high-speed video and calculated the time differences between locomotory and respiratory events. It is well known that many tetrapods, from […]

Symphyseal force transmission in the jaws of Squalus acanthias

GERRY, S.P.*; DEAN, M.N.; University of Rhode Island; University of California, Irvine: Symphyseal force transmission in the jaws of Squalus acanthias Complete fusion of the symphysis stiffens and strengthens the jaws to allow large bite forces to be generated. An unfused symphysis is functionally versatile, however, is likely poor at transmitting forces across the jaws. […]

Swimming speed and foraging strategies of northern elephant seals Mirounga angustirostris

HASSRICK, J/L; CROCKER, D/E; ZENO, R/L; BLACKWELL, S/B; COSTA, D/P; LE BOEUF, B/J; Univ. of California, Santa Cruz; Sonoma State Univ.; Sonoma State Univ.; Greeneridge Sciences, Inc.; Univ. of California, Santa Cruz; Univ. of California, Santa Cruz; ; : Swimming speed and foraging strategies of northern elephant seals Mirounga angustirostris The northern elephant seal, Mirounga […]

Structural changes of the intestinal epithelium with fasting and feeding for the Burmese python (Python molurus)

LIGNOT, JH; HELMSTETTER, C; SECOR, SM*; CEPE-CNRS, Louis Pasteur University, France; CEPE-CNRS, Louis Pasteur University, France; University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA: Structural changes of the intestinal epithelium with fasting and feeding for the Burmese python (Python molurus) The small intestine of the Burmese python (Python molurus) rapidly up- and down-regulates performance at the beginning and […]

Structural and Functional Analysis of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Genes in Xenopus laevis

YAO, Meng; ROH , Hyunsuk ; DENVER, Robert J.; Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor: Structural and Functional Analysis of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Genes in Xenopus laevis Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) plays a central role in the regulation of neuroendocrine, autonomic, immune, and behavioral responses to physical […]

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