Parasite and sexual conflict in a stream isopod

WEIL, K. A.*; SPARKES, T.C.: Parasite and sexual conflict in a stream isopod Sexual conflict is common in aquatic isopods and occurs prior to pair formation in the form of conspicuous mating contests. Females control the outcome of these contests and previous work has shown that female resistance during contests results in discrimination against males […]

Oviposition site selection by a tropical treefrog in a temporary pool environment

BRYER, P.J.*; GLANZ, W.E.: Oviposition site selection by a tropical treefrog in a temporary pool environment Frogs that oviposit unguarded aquatic eggs display various strategies to help ensure their offspring’s survival. At one extreme, frogs can rely on camouflage or aversive taste to protect their eggs from predators, particularly fish. Alternatively, frogs can lay eggs […]

Ontogenetic changes in visual responses of the parasitic salmon Louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, to ultraviolet and polarized light

BROWMAN, H.I.*; SKIFTESVIK, A.B.; NOVALES FLAMARIQUE, I.; BOXASPEN, K.; BELANGER, M.: Ontogenetic changes in visual responses of the parasitic salmon Louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, to ultraviolet and polarized light The salmon louse is an ectoparasitic copepod of salmonid fishes whose life cycle involves two broadly-defined free-living larval stages, the nauplius and the copepodid. After settling on […]

Nest-site choice in reptiles with temperature-dependent sex determination and the evolution of maternal effects

MORJAN, Carrie L.: Nest-site choice in reptiles with temperature-dependent sex determination and the evolution of maternal effects Although maternal effects have traditionally been thought to hinder adaptive evolutionary responses, new theory suggests they play a key role in local adaptation through runaway processes. Oviposition-site choice by females coupled with progeny response to environment has often […]

Natural entrainment of circadian rhythms in the Arctic ground squirrel, Spermophilus parryii

MARTIN, T.J.*; BARNES, B.M.: Natural entrainment of circadian rhythms in the Arctic ground squirrel, Spermophilus parryii Light-sensitive radio collars and abdominally implanted temperature loggers were used in the field to measure daily activity and temperature patterns of the Arctic ground squirrel (Spermophilus parryii) throughout the active season, which includes periods with 24 hours of daylight. […]

Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Within The Petromyzontiforme Lineage Using The cDNA For Lamprey Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone-III

SILVER, M.S.*; LEE, K.J.; TAKAHASHI, A; KAWAUCHI, H; JOSS, J; SOWER, S.A.: Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Within The Petromyzontiforme Lineage Using The cDNA For Lamprey Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone-III The lamprey lineage is generally considered to be divided into three families, the Petromyzonidae, or holarctic family, found in the northern hemisphere, and the two southern hemisphere families, […]

Molecular Cloning of the GnRH Receptor cDNA in the Sea Lamprey, Petromyzon Marinus

NUCCI, NV; REED, KL; LEE, KJ; BOURN, CA; TROSKIE, BE; SOWER, SA*: Molecular Cloning of the GnRH Receptor cDNA in the Sea Lamprey, Petromyzon Marinus Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the hypothalamic peptide central in the control of reproduction in vertebrates. Two molecular forms of GnRH, lamprey GnRH-I and lamprey GnRH-III, have been sequenced in the […]

Mechanisms for plasticity of the stress response in three subspecies of white-crowned sparrow

BREUNER, CW; ORCHINIK, M; HAHN, TP; WINGFIELD, JC: Mechanisms for plasticity of the stress response in three subspecies of white-crowned sparrow Among closely related taxa, species with shorter breeding seasons may incur higher fitness costs when the first breeding attempt fails. Thus, animals with short breeding seasons should be less responsive to stressors, and therefore […]

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