Meeting Abstract P3.16  Saturday, Jan. 5  More than the sum of its parts: Functional development of a complex feeding system within zebrafish STAAB, K.L.*; HERNANDEZ, L.P.; The George Washington University kstaab@gwu.edu Premaxillary protrusion within Cypriniformes is mediated by a complex system of muscles, ligaments, and bones. This includes the kinethmoid, a novel ossification within the rostral skeleton. […]

Meeting Abstract P3.18  Saturday, Jan. 5  Molecular phylogenetics and egg size evolution in the sand dollar genus Mellita ZIGLER, K.S.*; MOOI, R.J.; LESSIOS, H.A.; Sewanee: The University of the South; California Academy of Sciences; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute kzigler@sewanee.edu Mellita consists of seven recognized species of sand dollars found in shallow waters along the coasts of the […]

Meeting Abstract P3.77  Saturday, Jan. 5  Modulation of swimming in Clione limacina by nitric oxide involves spike narrowing in central pattern generator interneurons WALTON, D.B.*; WILLINGHAM, K.A.; PIRTLE, T.J.; Abilene Christian University; Abilene Christian University; Abilene Christian University Thomas.Pirtle@acu.edu Modulation of a central pattern generator�s activity produces changes in its output such as varying frequency. Two neuromodulatory […]

Meeting Abstract P3.72  Saturday, Jan. 5  Modeling interaction between Mauthner cells and central pattern generators HO, L L*; KUNEC, S; ROOT, R G; Lafayette College; Worcester State College; Lafayette College robroot@lafayette.edu Mauthner cells initiate the fast-start response to threatening stimuli in fish. This response requires abrupt reactions from neurons comprising the central pattern generator (CPG). We offer […]

Meeting Abstract P3.34  Saturday, Jan. 5  Melatonin organizes the immune system of Siberian hamsters MARTIN, LB*; WEIL, ZM; NAVARA, KJ; TUTHILL, C; ZUCKER, I; NELSON, RJ; University of South Florida; Ohio State University; University of Georgia; University of California, Berkeley; University of California, Berkeley; Ohio State University lmartin@cas.usf.edu Many temperate vertebrates exhibit seasonal changes in phenotypic traits. […]

Meeting Abstract P3.58  Saturday, Jan. 5  Maximum running speed in mammals is inversely correlated with a proxy for male-male competition. CARRIER, David/R; Univ. of Utah carrier@biology.utah.edu The physical demands of rapid and economical locomotion differ from the demands of aggressive behavior in ways that may prevent simultaneous evolution of optimal performance in both behaviors. In this analysis, […]

Meeting Abstract P3.49  Saturday, Jan. 5  Locomotive function of the anal fin in boxfishes WOOLARD, A.M.*; BARTOL, I.K.; Old Dominion University; Old Dominion University awool006@odu.edu Boxfishes (Teleostei: Ostraciidae) are remarkably stable and maneuverable rigid-bodied swimmers, relying predominantly on complex motions of their median and paired fins for propulsion over most of their speed range. Recent studies have […]

Meeting Abstract P3.121  Saturday, Jan. 5  Life in the Big City: Thermal Tolerance of Isopods to Urban Heat Islands COOPER, B.S.; WILLIAMS, B.H.*; ANGILLETTA, M..J.; Indiana State University, Terre Haute; Indiana State University, Terre Haute; Indiana State University, Terre Haute bwilliams27@mymail.indstate.edu Urbanization has led to rapid heating of local environments, potentially creating new selective pressures for organisms […]

Meeting Abstract P3.119  Saturday, Jan. 5  Larval settlement in benthic environments: The effects of velocity and bed geometry FINGERUT, J.T.*; THOMSON, J.R.; HART, D.D.; Saint Joseph’s University; Monash University, Australia; University of Maine jfingeru@sju.edu Many benthic invertebrates have complex life cycles in which dispersal processes play a critical role in determining patterns of distribution and abundance. Near-bed […]

Meeting Abstract P3.101  Saturday, Jan. 5  Kisspeptin-like immunoreactive neuron distribution in green treefrogs (Hyla cinerea) LUTTERSCHMIDT, D.I.*; WILCZYNSKI, W.; Georgia State Univ., Atlanta; Georgia State Univ., Atlanta Lutterschmidt@gsu.edu Kisspeptins, a family of neuropeptides encoded by the KiSS-1 gene, promote the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and are endogenous ligands for the G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. In mammals, […]