The limits of egg recognition Testing the acceptance thresholds of American robins in response to egg-shaped objects in the nest


SOCIETY FOR INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
2021 VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING (VAM)
January 3 – Febuary 28, 2021

Meeting Abstract


96-1  Sat Jan 2  The limits of egg recognition: Testing the acceptance thresholds of American robins in response to egg-shaped objects in the nest Hauber, ME*; Winnicki, SK; Hoover, JP; Hays, IR; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Rutgers/Newark mhauber@illinois.edu http://www.cowbirdlab.org

Some hosts of avian brood parasites reduce or eliminate the costs of parasitism by rejecting foreign eggs from the nest (rejecters). In turn, even acceptor hosts remove most non-egg shaped objects from the nest, including broken shells, leaves, and other detritus. Where does a potential threshold between egg-recognition and detritus-rejection lie when it comes to shape? Most previous studies applied comparisons of egg-sized objects with non-continuous variation in shapes. Here, instead, we used two series of 3D printed objects, designed a priori to vary from the natural egg shape by either reducing width or increasing edge angularity. As predicted, we detected transitions from mostly acceptance to mostly rejection in the nests of American robins along these two axes of egg shape variation. Our methods parallel previous innovations in egg rejection studies through the use of continuous variation in egg coloration and maculation contrast, to better understand the limits and thresholds of egg recognition in diverse hosts of avian brood parasites.

the Society for
Integrative &
Comparative
Biology