WALLACE, B.D.*; HAMMER, H.S.; WATTS, S.A.; LAWRENCE, J.M.; LAWRENCE, A.L.: The effects of dietary protein concentration on growth of juveniles of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus . Juveniles (ca. 14 mm diameter, n=120) were collected at St. Joseph Bay, FL in March 2000. They were held in 80 L aquaria with artificial seawater at 21 […]
Archives: Abstracts
The effect of dietary protein concentration on gonad composition and gametic condition in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus
Hammer, H.S.*; Watts, S.A.; Lawrence, J.M.; Lawrence, A.L.; McClintock, J.B.: The effect of dietary protein concentration on gonad composition and gametic condition in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus Ecological studies suggest that nutrition, particularly dietary protein, affects nutrient storage and reproductive competency. Starved urchins (ca. 36 mm diameter, n=12) were held in replicated (3x) 80 […]
Sexual differences in protein and carbohydrate utilization by larval tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F)
TELANG, A.*; CHAPMAN, R.F.; WHEELER, D.E.: Sexual differences in protein and carbohydrate utilization by larval tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.). Female Lepidoptera are often heavier than males, presumably due to greater food consumption. Our previous studies indicated that female Heliothis virescens caterpillars use both feeding and post-ingestive processing as mechanisms to meet nutrient needs. Our […]
Postprandial response of plasma lipds and the hormone leptin in pythons
SECOR, S.M.*; NAGY, T.R.: Postprandial response of plasma lipds and the hormone leptin in pythons With each meal, pythons rapidly upregulate gut performance and dramatically increase metabolic rate. We suggest one manner by which pythons fuel these postprandial responses is to mobilize stored energy sources, particularly lipids. To evaluate the mobilization of lipids with feeding […]
Digestibility of native and exotic food plants eaten by juvenile desert tortoises
HAZARD, L.C.*; SHEMANSKI, D.R.; NAGY, K.A.: Digestibility of native and exotic food plants eaten by juvenile desert tortoises Exotic plants can comprise a major component of the diet for some desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the Mojave Desert. Introduced plants may not be as nutritious as native plants. Nutrient availability in a native grass (Achnatherum […]
Age-related differences in digestive function during migration in the Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
Stein, R.W.*; Williams, T.D.; Place, A.R.; del Rio, C.M.: Age-related differences in digestive function during migration in the Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) It is common practice to use species’ mean values of standardized measures, such as BMR, to evaluate changes in energy demands. However, relying upon species’ mean values becomes problematic when age-related differences are […]
Diversity of patterns of variation in the lower jaw of tree squirrels
SWIDERSKI, D.L.: Diversity of patterns of variation in the lower jaw of tree squirrels. Squirrels have a reputation for being morphologically conservative, and some investigators explicitly argue that most evolution of squirrel morphology can be described by an allometric trend. Most previous morphometric studies of squirrels have used sets of distance measurements. Such studies are […]
Camelid foot morphology and the evolution of the pacing gait
Theodor, J. M.*; Janis, C. M.; Boisvert, B.: Camelid foot morphology and the evolution of the pacing gait Among wild mammals, camels are unique in their use of a running pacing gait instead of a trot. Extant camelids are characterized by features unusual among artiodactyls: their feet are secondarily digitigrade, with a broad, flat pad […]
Assessment of sexual dimorphism in the Antillean insectivoran Nesophontes
WHIDDEN, H.P.*; WOODS, C.A.: Assessment of sexual dimorphism in the Antillean insectivoran Nesophontes The Antillean insectivoran Nesophontes is known only from subfossil material from Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Cayman Islands. When the first Nesophontes species was described from Puerto Rico, specimens appeared to fall into 2 size classes, and this size variation was […]
Aging animals using telomere length – a novel approach
HAUSSMANN,M.F.*; VLECK,C.M.; BRENNER,S.A.: Aging animals using telomere length – a novel approach. Field biologists often must work with animals for which there is no prior history. A physiological marker of an animal’s age would offer insight into how age and experience affect reproductive success and other life history parameters. The length of telomeres, theprotective caps […]