Open-source software for modeling biological latch mediated spring actuated systems


SOCIETY FOR INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
2021 VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING (VAM)
January 3 – Febuary 28, 2021

Meeting Abstract


80-9  Sat Jan 2  Open-source software for modeling biological latch mediated spring actuated systems Cook, A*; Pandhigunta, K; Didcock, RL; Castro, JT; Acevedo, MA; Walker, A; Acharya, R; Crofts, SB; Bhamla, MS; Anderson, PSL; Patek, SN; Ilton, M; Harvey Mudd College; Harvey Mudd College; Harvey Mudd College; Harvey Mudd College; Harvey Mudd College; Harvey Mudd College; Georgia Institute of Technology; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Georgia Institute of Technology; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Duke University; Harvey Mudd College milton@hmc.edu http://posmlab.github.io/matlab-lamsa-model/

A variety of organisms employ Latch Mediated, Spring Actuation (LaMSA) to achieve velocities, accelerations, and power outputs unmatched in either directly actuated muscle-driven systems or synthetic systems of a comparable size and repeatability. Previous efforts to model the mechanics of LaMSA systems have assumed linear constitutive relations for the system elements (spring, latch, and loading motor). We present a simplified “toy model” of LaMSA systems, and an associated open-source software package, that allows for the selection of different nonlinear forms for the constitutive equations of each element. The graphical user interface associated with our model also allows users to plot performance metrics across one- or two-dimensional cross-sections of the overall parameter space. This tool allows us to determine parameter space regions in which a LaMSA system is more effective than a purely motor-driven system. The nonlinear capabilities of the model allow us to better probe the properties of LaMSA systems than might be possible with linear models.

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