Multiscale tarsal adhesion kinematics of freely-walking dock beetles


Meeting Abstract

86-6  Saturday, Jan. 6 11:30 – 11:45  Multiscale tarsal adhesion kinematics of freely-walking dock beetles GILET, T*; LABOUSSE, S; LAMBERT, P; COMPERE, P; GERNAY, SM; U. Liege, Belgium; Corwave; U. Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium; U. Liege, Belgium; U. Liege, Belgium tristan.gilet@ulg.ac.be http://labos.ulg.ac.be/microfluidics/

In this experimental study, living dock beetles are observed during their free upside-down walk on a smooth horizontal substrate. Their weight is balanced by the adhesion of hairy structures present on their tarsomeres. The motions involved in the attachment and detachment of these structures were characterised by simultaneously imaging the beetle from the side at the body scale, and from the top at the scale of a single tarsal chain. The observed multiscale three-dimensional kinematics of the tarsi is qualitatively described, then quantified by image processing and physically modelled. A strong asymmetry is systematically observed between attachment and detachment kinematics, both in terms of timing and directionality.

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