Inside a Feather II 3D quantification of laminar layup in a bird feather shaft


Meeting Abstract

P3-176  Saturday, Jan. 6 15:30 – 17:30  Inside a Feather II: 3D quantification of laminar layup in a bird feather shaft. LAURENT, CM*; AHMED , SI; COOK, RB; DE KAT, R; University of Southampton; University of Southampton; University of Southampton; University of Southampton c.laurent@soton.ac.uk https://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/postgraduate/research_students/cl20g10.page

Feathers have been evolving for more than 130 million years under selection pressures to become light, stiff and strong. However, detailed investigation into their internal material structure (and properties) is still lacking. Previously, we have shown that the laminar structure of the feather shaft varies around its circumference and along its length. This is based on the observation of pseudo-ellipsoid voids, which can be observed with Synchrotron Radiation Computed Tomography (SRCT) at ultra-high resolution (~300 nm).

Here, we present the orientations of these ellipsoids and map how they change with spatial location. By doing this, we are able to quantify the laminar structure around and along the feather shaft for the first time using a repeatable method. These results are an important step forward in analysing the feather shaft as a laminar composite, so that future work can explore the form:function relationship of this complex structure in more detail.

the Society for
Integrative &
Comparative
Biology