Functional expression of insect Na+-dependent cation-chloride cotransporters in Sf9 cells


SOCIETY FOR INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
2021 VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING (VAM)
January 3 – Febuary 28, 2021

Meeting Abstract


83-3  Sat Jan 2  Functional expression of insect Na+-dependent cation-chloride cotransporters in Sf9 cells Duong, PC*; Holmes, HL; Piermarini, PM; Romero, MF; Gillen, CM; Kenyon College, Gambier, OH; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kenyon College, Gambier, OH duong1@kenyon.edu

Na+-dependent cation chloride cotransporters (CCCs) couple the inward movement of Cl to Na+ and/or K+. Aedes aegypti expresses three putative CCCs. AeNKCC1 is the ortholog of Drosophila Ncc69, a bumetanide-sensitive Na+-K+-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC), while aeCCC2 and aeCCC3 are orthologs of Drosophila Ncc83. In prior work, Xenopus oocytes expressing aeCCC2 exhibited increased Li+ uptake and Na+ currents, but equal Rb+ uptake, compared to water-injected controls (Kalsi et al., 2019). To further investigate the transport properties of NaCCC2s, we transiently transfected Sf9 cells with aeCCC2, Ncc83, and Ncc69 subcloned into pIB/V5-His vectors. In cells transfected with pHluorin-tagged Ncc83, plasma membrane expression was confirmed by fluorescent microscopy. Transport activity was assessed by exposing cells to saline with 20 mM [Li+ ] (Na+ tracer) and 5 mM [Rb+ ] (K+ tracer) and evaluating uptake via cation chromatography of cell lysates. Na+ to K+ ratios of cells transfected with aeCCC2 were 1.8 – 2.0 fold greater than controls and cells transfected with Ncc69. Following hypotonic pre-incubation, cells transfected with Ncc69 had 2-3 fold greater Rb+ uptake compared to controls. Additionally, cells transfected with aeCCC2 tended to have greater Li+ uptake, but equal Rb+ uptake, compared to vector-only controls. Our results support the hypothesis that, in contrast to Ncc69 and other NKCCs, aeCCC2 transports Na+ but not K+. (Funding: American Physiological Society Research Career Enhancement Award, NIH F33 GM131599, and Kenyon College.)

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