An Investigation of the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Influences on the Aggressive Behavior of Crayfish


Meeting Abstract

P3-67  Tuesday, Jan. 6 15:30  An Investigation of the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Influences on the Aggressive Behavior of Crayfish KLEIN, E J*; RUVINA, K; BENI, M; ANDRINGA, R; KOTHARI, P; CARLSON, A ; BERGMAN, D A; Grand Valley State University kleined@mail.gvsu.edu

Aggressive (i.e. agonistic) interactions play a significant role in the establishment of a social hierarchy in many species. Hierarchies and rank within them can greatly influence the quality of life of an animal and are often necessary to obtain valuable resources such as food, shelter, and mates. Several influences have been identified as important in determining aggressive hierarchy formation in crayfish, however the relative significance of these factors has yet to be determined. This study compares several aggressive influences, including previous winning or losing experiences, prior shelter possession, starvation, olfaction obstruction, and control treatments to determine which of these factors affect aggressive interactions to the greatest extent. The analysis will reveal which of these effects is strongest when directly confronted against one another. Each crayfish received one of the above treatments and then interacts with another size-matched crayfish that received a different treatment. All trials were recorded and then analyzed using a blind analysis scheme that utilized a behavioral ethogram to quantify the intensity of aggressive interactions and the eventual agonistic bout outcome.

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