Body temperature is more important than seasonality and steroid levels in determining immunity in the hibernating tegu lizard


SOCIETY FOR INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
2021 VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING (VAM)
January 3 – Febuary 28, 2021

Meeting Abstract


P27-4  Sat Jan 2  Body temperature is more important than seasonality and steroid levels in determining immunity in the hibernating tegu lizard Madelaire, CB*; Zena, LA; Dillon, D; Pereira, D; Hunt, KE; Bícego, KC; Buck, CL; Gomes, FR; Northern Arizona University; São Paulo State University; Northern Arizona University; University of São Paulo cmadelaire@yahoo.com.br http://carlamadelaire.weeblysite.com

Multiple factors can impact the immune function of ectotherms, including hormones levels, seasonality, sex, body condition and body temperature. We investigated the seasonal covariation of steroid levels (testosterone for males, estradiol and progesterone for females, and corticosterone for both sexes), immune parameters (total and differential number of leukocytes, plasmatic bacterial killing ability), body condition index and body temperature in males and females of the tegu lizard (Salvator merianae). This species displays pronounced transitions in life history stages along the year: reproductive period, non-reproductive period, and hibernation. We expected immunity to be correlated with body temperature, steroids levels and body condition. We also expected lower immunocompetence during hibernation compared to the other life stages. We observed a positive correlation between differential number of leukocytes and body temperature experienced one week prior sampling. On the other hand, BKA and total number of leukocytes were not influenced by body temperature, indicating that some immune traits are viable under a wide range of temperatures. Against our hypotheses, there were no correlations between hormone levels, body condition and immune traits. Also, immune parameters did not decrease during hibernation. Our data indicates how important is to understand the relationship between body temperature and immune response in ectotherms, especially on a climate change scenario. The lack of correlations between immune variables, hormones levels and body condition emphasize that patterns of variation in immune response in reptiles can depend on the species, immune parameters analyzed and other ecological traits.

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