The evolution of terminal patterning in arthropods

BUDD, Graham E; ERIKSSON, B. Joakim; WENNBERG, Sofia; Uppsala University; Uppsala University; Uppsala University: The evolution of terminal patterning in arthropods Living arthropods represent one of the three classically “eusegmented” clades, the others being annelids and vertebrates, but the relationship between the patterning of these groups is unclear. Such problems may be resolved in two […]

The Role of Gap and Pair Rule Genes in the Segmentation of the Germband of Oncopeltus

KAUFMAN, Thomas C.; LIU, Paul Z.; Indiana University; Indiana University: The Role of Gap and Pair Rule Genes in the Segmentation of the Germband of Oncopeltus Segmentation in long germband insects occurs simultaneously across the entire body. A cascade of genes patterns the embryo along its anterior-posterior axis by subdivision of the blastoderm. This is […]

The Evolution of Segmentation – Mechanisms of Terminal Addition

PATEL, Nipam H.; University of California, Berkeley: The Evolution of Segmentation – Mechanisms of Terminal Addition Pattern formation is particularly well understood in the model species, Drosophila melanogaster. Arthropods, however, display remarkably diverse modes of early embryogenesis and striking variations in morphology. I will present our efforts to examine early events of pattern formation in […]

Terminal addition in arthropods The molecular basis of segmentation in spiders and millipedes

DAMEN, W.G.M.; Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Gemany: Terminal addition in arthropods: The molecular basis of segmentation in spiders and millipedes There is an ongoing discussion whether segmentation in different phyla has a common origin sharing a common genetic program. We study the evolution of the segmentation process in the arthropod phylum […]

Segmental Patterning of the Vertebrate Axis

POURQUIE, Olivier; Stowers Institute for Medical Research: Segmental Patterning of the Vertebrate Axis The vertebrate body can be subdivided along the antero-posterior (AP) axis into repeated structures called segments. This periodic pattern is established during embryogenesis by the somitogenesis process. Somites are generated in a rhythmic fashion from the paraxial mesoderm and subsequently differentiate to […]

Arrays in rays terminal addition in echinoderms by the Ocular Plate Rule

MOOI, R.*; DAVID, B.; WRAY, G.; California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco; University of Burgundy, France; Duke University, Durham: Arrays in rays: terminal addition in echinoderms by the “Ocular Plate Rule” The echinoderms are deuterostomes that superimpose radial symmetry upon a bilateral larval morphology. Consequently, they are not the first animals that come to mind […]

A morphologist’s perspectives on terminal growth and segmentation

MINELLI, A.; University of Padova: A morphologist’s perspectives on terminal growth and segmentation In many lophotrochozoans and crustaceans, the main body axis is elongated by the proliferative activity of teloblasts. There are ecto- and mesoteloblasts, but no endoteloblasts: the elongation of the main body axis is led by the external �somatic animal�. From the point […]

Transcriptome changes during thermal acclimation, acclimatization, and stress in porcelain crabs

STILLMAN, Jonathon H*; TERANISHI, Kristen S; Romberg Tiburon Center, San Francsico State University; University of Hawaii at Manoa: Transcriptome changes during thermal acclimation, acclimatization, and stress in porcelain crabs The thermal phenotype of an organism (i.e., heat tolerance, cold tolerance, eurythermality) is an essential determinant of performance across thermal environments and in response to thermal […]

Gene discovery in Daphnia by expressed sequence tag sequencing

COLBOURNE, J.K.*; LINDQUIST, E.; BAUER, D.; BROKSTEIN, P.; THOMAS, W.K.; ANDREWS, J.; Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Indiana University; U.S. Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute; Hubbard Center for Genome Studies, University of New Hampshire; U.S. Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute; Hubbard Center for Genome Studies, University of New Hampshire; Center for Genomics and […]

Functional Genomics of Environmental Adaptations in Marine Crustaceans

TOWLE, David W.; Mount Desert Island Biol. Lab., Salsbury Cove, ME: Functional Genomics of Environmental Adaptations in Marine Crustaceans The expression of genes in response to changes in salinity and temperature is being examined in our laboratory through the generation of expressed sequence tags and subsequent microarray analysis. Using the traditional gene-by-gene approach and quantitative […]

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